Atmel C51 Instrukcja Obsługi

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Strona 1 - Hardware Manual

Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual

Strona 2 - Section 2

The 8051 Instruction Set1-6 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Note that Boolean operations can be performed on any byte in th

Strona 3 - Table of Contents

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-74316A–8051–01/04This means the stack can go into the Upper 128, if they are imp

Strona 4

The 8051 Instruction Set1-8 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04To right-shift by an odd number of digits, a one-digit shift mu

Strona 5

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-94316A–8051–01/04repeated for location 2DH. The CJNE instruction (Compare and Ju

Strona 6 - 1.2 Addressing

The 8051 Instruction Set1-10 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04MOV A, ENTRY_NUMBERCALLTABLEThe subroutine “TABLE” would look

Strona 7

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-114316A–8051–01/04In this example, FLAG is the name of any addressable bit in th

Strona 8 - 1.3 Arithmetic

The 8051 Instruction Set1-12 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04The SJMP instruction encodes the destination address as relati

Strona 9 - 1.4 Logical

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-134316A–8051–01/04done. If there is no interrupt in progress at the time RETI is

Strona 10 - 1.5 Data Transfers

The 8051 Instruction Set1-14 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Table 1-12. 8051 Instruction TablexFINC R71-1DEC R71-1ADD A,R

Strona 11 - The 8051 Instruction Set

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-154316A–8051–01/04x7INC @R11-1DEC @R11-1ADD A,@R11-1,C,OV,ACADDC A,@R11-1,C,OV,A

Strona 12

Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 14316A–8051–01/04Section 1The C51 Instruction Set...

Strona 13

Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-16Rev. 4316A–8051–01/04

Strona 14 - Instructions

Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-17Rev. 4316A–8051–01/04Section 2Common Features Description2.1 Introduction This chapter presents a com

Strona 15 - 1.9 Jump

Common Features Description2-18 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-1. 8051 Architecture Block DiagramNote: (*)For Ti

Strona 16

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-194316A–8051–01/04Note: Reserved User software should not write to the reser

Strona 17

Common Features Description2-20 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Table 2-2. PSW: Program Status Word Register2.2.4 Stack Po

Strona 18

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-214316A–8051–01/042.2.10 Control Registers Special Function Registers IP, IE

Strona 19

Common Features Description2-22 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/042.4 CPU Timing2.4.1 X1 Mode (Standard Mode)A machine cycle

Strona 20 - Rev. 4316A–8051–01/04

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-234316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-3. 80C51 fetch/Execute Sequences.2.4.2 X2 Mode Th

Strona 21 - Common Features Description

Common Features Description2-24 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/042.5 Port Structures and OperationAll four ports in the 80C5

Strona 22 - Registers

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-254316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-4. 80C51 Port Bit Latches and I/O Buffers.As show

Strona 23 - Note: Reserved

Table of Contents2 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/042.5 Port Structures and Operation ...

Strona 24

Common Features Description2-26 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04in the data sheets) when externally pulled low. Port 0, on

Strona 25 - Clock Circuit

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-274316A–8051–01/04up P2 to drive the transistor. Figure 2-6 shows an example

Strona 26 - 2.4 CPU Timing

Common Features Description2-28 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04CLR PX.Y(clear bit Y of Port X)SETB PX.Y(set bit Y of Port

Strona 27

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-294316A–8051–01/04When the CPU is executing out of external Program Memory, a

Strona 28 - 2.5 Port Structures

Common Features Description2-30 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04that purpose ALE is activated twice every machine cycle. Th

Strona 29

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-314316A–8051–01/042.9 Timer/Counters The Atmel 80C51 Microcontrollers impleme

Strona 30

Common Features Description2-32 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04For normal timer operation (GATE0= 0), setting TR0 allows T

Strona 31

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-334316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-10. Timer/Counter x (x = 0 or 1) in Mode 12.10.3

Strona 32 - External Memory

Common Features Description2-34 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-12. Timer/Counter 0 in Mode 3: Two 8-bit Counters

Strona 33

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-354316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-13. Timer/Counter 1 Mode 0: 13-bit Counter 2.11.2

Strona 34

Table of ContentsAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 34316A–8051–01/042.15.1 Multiprocessor Communications ...

Strona 35

Common Features Description2-36 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-15. Timer Interrupt System2.11.6 Timer Registers

Strona 36 - TMOD reg

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-374316A–8051–01/04Reset Value = 0000 0000bTable 2-6. TH0 Register - TH0 (S:8

Strona 37

Common Features Description2-38 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Table 2-7. TL0 Register - TL0 (S:8Ah)Timer 0 Low Byte Regi

Strona 38

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-394316A–8051–01/042.12 Timer 2 Timer 2 is a 16-bit timer/counter which is pre

Strona 39

Common Features Description2-40 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04but with the added feature that a 1-to-0 transition at exte

Strona 40 - Reset Value = 0000 0000b

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-414316A–8051–01/04depending on the system oscillator frequency and the value

Strona 41

Common Features Description2-42 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Reset Value = 0000 0000bBit addressableBit NumberBit Mnemon

Strona 42

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-434316A–8051–01/04Table 2-12. T2MOD Register - T2MOD (S:C9h)Timer 2 Mode Con

Strona 43

Common Features Description2-44 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Table 2-14. TL2 Register - TL2 (S:CCh) Timer 2 Low Byte Re

Strona 44

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-454316A–8051–01/04The serial port can operate in 4 modes:Mode 0: Serial data

Strona 45

Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-1Rev. 4316A–8051–01/04Section 1The 8051 Instruction SetThe 8051 instruction set is optimized for 8-bit c

Strona 46 - Bit addressable

Common Features Description2-46 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Reset Value = 0000 0000bBit addressable2.13.1 Baud Rates Th

Strona 47

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-474316A–8051–01/04The baud rate in Mode 2 depends on the value of bit SMOD in

Strona 48

Common Features Description2-48 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-20. Internal Baud Rate• The baud rate for UART is

Strona 49

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-494316A–8051–01/042.13.4 Using Timer 1 to Generate Baud RatesWhen Timer 1 is

Strona 50 - Table 2-17. SCON Register

Common Features Description2-50 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-22. Timer 2 in Baud Rate Generator Mode.The baud

Strona 51 - UART for Mode 1 and 3

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-514316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-23. Timer 2 Generated Commonly Used Baud RatesXX-

Strona 52

Common Features Description2-52 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04As data bits come in from the right, 1’s shift out to the l

Strona 53

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-534316A–8051–01/04Figure 2-24. Serial Port Mode 0

Strona 54

Common Features Description2-54 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/042.14 Framing Error DetectionFraming bit error detection is

Strona 55

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-554316A–8051–01/042.15 Automatic Address Recognition2.15.1 Multiprocessor Com

Strona 56

The 8051 Instruction Set1-2 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Table 1-1. PSW: Program Status Word Register1.2 Addressing Mod

Strona 57

Common Features Description2-56 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Slave C:SADDR1111 0011bSADEN1111 1101bGiven1111 00X1bThe SA

Strona 58 - Detection

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-574316A–8051–01/04Table 2-21. SADDR RegisterSADDR - Slave Address Register (

Strona 59

Common Features Description2-58 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04UART RegistersReset Value = 0000 0000bBit addressableTable

Strona 60

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-594316A–8051–01/04Table 2-23. SADEN RegisterSADEN - Slave Address Mask Regis

Strona 61 - Not bit addressable

Common Features Description2-60 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Reset Value = 0000 0000bBit addressableTable 2-27. T2CON R

Strona 62 - UART Registers

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-614316A–8051–01/04Reset Value = 00X1 0000bNot bit addressablePower-off flag r

Strona 63

Common Features Description2-62 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04Reset Value = XXX0 0000bNot bit addressable2.16 Interrupts

Strona 64 - Table 2-27. T2CON Register

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-634316A–8051–01/042.16.1 How Interrupts Are HandledThe interrupt flags are sa

Strona 65

Common Features Description2-64 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/04The hardware-generated LCALL pushes the contents of the Pro

Strona 66

Common Features DescriptionAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 2-654316A–8051–01/04complete the instruction in progress, plus 4 cycles to comp

Strona 67

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-34316A–8051–01/04to point to it. The opcode does this itself. Instructions that

Strona 68

Printed on recycled paper.Disclaimer: Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Co

Strona 69

The 8051 Instruction Set1-4 Atmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual4316A–8051–01/041.3 Arithmetic InstructionsThe menu of arithmetic instructions

Strona 70 - Regional Headquarters

The 8051 Instruction SetAtmel 8051 Microcontrollers Hardware Manual 1-54316A–8051–01/04The DA A instruction is for BCD arithmetic operations. In BCD a

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